In recent years Croatia has become more and more well known among travelers as a world class destination. From ancient Roman ruins to medieval walled cities and breathtaking national parks, Croatia offers a wealth of landmarks and sites that draw visitors from around the world. History buffs, nature lovers, foodies and photographers all fall in love with this incredible country.
In this article I am going to explore some of the most famous landmarks in Croatia and other must-see sites. Because the list is so long (I could even make it longer), I will break it down into categories: Old towns, historic landmarks, natural wonders, and islands. The sites under each category are in no particular order. Just because they are higher on the list, doesn't mean they are better. All of these sights are worth visiting, but unless you have the luxury of staying for months, you will have to narrow it down. Hopefully this list will help you decide what you are most interested in for your trip. Just make sure to go back someday to explore the rest!
Old Towns of Croatia
The Old Towns in Croatia are full of charm and beauty. They are also very diverse. Some, like Zagreb, have a more Eastern European vibe, while others, such as Rovinj have a Venetian flavor. Having such a variety in a relatively small country makes exploring Croatia ever exciting.
1. Diocletian's Palace, Split
Diocletian's Palace is both an old town and a historic landmark because the old town of Split is built right into the landmark of Diocletian palace. Built in the 4th century AD, Diocletian's Palace is an ancient Roman complex that forms the heart of Croatia's second largest city. This UNESCO World Heritage site was constructed as a retirement residence for the Roman Emperor Diocletian. Centuries later, when the nearby town of Salona was ransacked at around 614 AD, residents began moving into the palace, building homes and shops. Today, it's a living monument where about 3000 people reside. There are also shops, restaurants, churches and museums. Visitors can explore the underground cellars, climb the bell tower of the Cathedral of Saint Domnius, and wander through the narrow streets. Make sure to enjoy some live music during the evenings in Peristyle square.
2. Dubrovnik
Known as the "Pearl of the Adriatic," the medieval city of Dubrovnik is one of the most well-preserved walled cities in the world. As game of thrones fans know, this UNESCO World Heritage site has gained fame as a filming location for the popular TV series. Built in the middle ages, the Dubrovnik city walls were a 2-kilometer (1.2 mile) defensive system. Now you can walk around the fortifications, which offer stunning views of the Adriatic Sea and the city's terracotta rooftops.
The rest of Dubrovnik Old Town is equally as stunning. Stradun is the main limestone-paved street that runs through the heart of the old city. This bustling street is lined with cafes and shops. The Rector's Palace is a gothic-Renaissance palace that now houses a cultural history museum. It also hosts concerts. The gypsy-jazz concert we once attended in the Rector's Palace is a favorite memory of mine. But be sure to get off the Stradun though to wander the small streets and narrow alleys. A word of warning... during the summer months Dubrovnik can get extremely busy. Try to visit in the shoulder season if you can or wake up a little early and enjoy the city during the peaceful morning.
3. Motovun
Motovun is a picturesque medieval hilltop town located in the heart of Istria (the triangle peninsula in the northwest part of the country). Perched atop a 277-meter-high hill, this historic town offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Mirna River valley. The town is known for its well-preserved Venetian colonial architecture, including its impressive defensive walls and towers that encircle the old town. Motovun's narrow, winding cobblestone streets lead visitors through a maze of charming houses, shops, and restaurants. The area is famous for its truffles. The prized Istrian white truffle is found in the nearby forests and hunted by pigs or dogs. Each summer, the town comes alive with the Motovun Film Festival, attracting cinema enthusiasts from around the world. The town is also known for its male Klapa choir, which gives concerts in Motovun and neighboring towns.
4. Rovinj
Rovinj, a stunning coastal town on Croatia's Istrian peninsula, is often described as one of the most romantic places in the Mediterranean. The town is dominated by the baroque Church of St. Euphemia. Visitors can climb its towering steeple for gorgeous views. The Rovinj old town is a tangle of cobbled streets, colorful houses, and charming piazzas. Once an island, it was connected to the mainland in the 18th century. The town's architecture is reminiscent of the time spent under Venetian rule. The vibrant art scene, and bustling harbor create an enchanting atmosphere. Rovinj is surrounded by 22 islands and islets, with clear waters, perfect for swimming and diving. Its seafood restaurants, cafes, and galleries line the waterfront, while nearby there are beautiful beaches and cycling paths.
5. Groznan
Grožnjan is a picturesque small town on a hilltop in Istria, known for its charming medieval architecture and vibrant arts scene. Often called the "Town of Artists," it draws creative souls with its many galleries, studios, and summer music festivals. You can often find artists hard at work creating in their workshops. Narrow streets, stone houses, and stunning views of the surrounding countryside make Grožnjan a popular destination for those seeking a charming and fascinating day.
6. Osijek
Osijek is a vibrant city located in eastern Croatia. It is known for its delightful riverfront along the Drava River. As the largest city in the Slavonia region, Osijek boasts a blend of historical and contemporary architecture, including the iconic Tvrđa, a well-preserved 18th-century fortress that now houses galleries, restaurants, and cultural venues. The city is also home to beautiful parks, such as the Promenade and the King Tomislav Park, offering lush greenery and recreational areas for locals and visitors alike. With its lively atmosphere, thriving arts scene, and delicious traditional cuisine, Osijek serves as the perfect home base to explore the natural beauty and culture of the Slavonia region.
7. Primosten
Primošten is a lovely coastal town located in central Dalmatia, about an hour from both Split and Sibenik. Originally an island, it was connected to the mainland in the 16th century. The residents, fleeing the Turks, settled on the island. There was originally a wooden bridge that could be lifted up in times of danger, cutting off the island from the mainland. When the fear of invasion subsided, the area between the island and the mainland was filled in with earth. Today it features characteristic streets, traditional stone houses, and beautiful Mediterranean architecture. The town is surrounded by gorgeous waters and vineyards, producing some of the region's finest wines. Primošten is also famous for its beaches, with Mala Raduča Beach being named one of the top 10 beaches in the country. There are also several churches, a 17 meter (55 foot) statue of Mary and a hilltop cemetery to enjoy.
8. Varazdin
Varaždin, often referred to as the "Baroque City," is a charming town in northern Croatia known for its well-preserved architecture. Located along the banks of the Drava River, Varaždin was a fortress city, built to protect against the Ottomans. It features a picturesque old town filled with ornate Baroque buildings, palaces, and the stunning Varaždin Castle, which dates back to the 14th century. The beautiful town cemetery is a must-see as well. The town is also famous for its lively festivals, including Špancirfest. Held in August, this is a ten-day-long festival that includes parades, street performers, theatre, and music concerts.
**Other Old towns to explore include the tiny hamlet of Hum, Cavtat, Samobor and Kumrovec.
Historic Landmarks of Croatia
Croatia has a huge amount of historic landmarks. There are churches, castles, Roman ruins, medieval city walls, fortresses, theaters, cemeteries and more. Diocletian's Palace, the walls of Dubrovnik and Varazdin castle were already mentioned, but there are many more. Let's review a few.
9. Amphitheater of Pula
The Roman amphitheatre of Pula is one of the best preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world. The Pula Arena, as it is also known, was constructed in the 1st century AD. It features a three-story facade made of limestone. There is a series of arches and columns which showcase the building and engineering skill of the Romans. It could once seat up to 20,000 spectators and was used for gladiatorial contests. Today it serves as a venue for summer concerts, sporting events, operas, historical reenactments and film festivals, offering a unique blend of ancient history and modern entertainment. You can tour this historic site on your own or with a guide.
10. Zagreb Cathedral
Zagreb Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a striking landmark in the heart of Croatia's capital. This magnificent Gothic style cathedral, with its twin spires soaring 108 meters (350 feet), is the 2nd tallest building in Croatia and an iconic symbol of Zagreb. Originally built in the 11th century, the cathedral has undergone numerous renovations and restorations, particularly following damage from earthquakes. Inside, visitors can admire its stunning stained glass windows, intricate altars, and the tomb of the 19th-century archbishop Josip Juraj Strossmayer.
11. Croatian National Theater
The Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb is a prestigious cultural institution with stunning architectural design. Opened in 1895, the theater is housed in a beautiful neo-baroque building, characterized by its striking yellow facade and elegant dome. As the premier venue for opera, ballet, and drama in Croatia, it has hosted countless performances by both local and international artists. The theater also plays a crucial role in the promotion of Croatian literature and music, making it a key player in the country’s cultural development. You can join a one hour group tour to visit the entire theater including the auditorium, stage, dressing-rooms, boxes, foyer, balcony, as well as costume workshops, and ballet studios.
12. St. James Cathedral
The Cathedral of St. James in the city of Šibenik is a 15th-century cathedral and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. It is another of Croatia's UNESCO World Heritage sites. What makes it unique is that it was built entirely of stone, using a special technique of interlocking stone slabs. The cathedral's dome, adorned with 71 sculptured faces, is a striking feature of Šibenik's skyline. Inside, you will find a spacious nave, beautiful stained glass windows and valuable art.
13. Euphrasian Basilica, Poreč
In the center of the small peninsula on which the town of Porec sits, the 6th-century Euphrasian basilica complex is an outstanding example of early Byzantine architecture in the Mediterranean region. Its mosaics, considered among the finest examples of Byzantine art in the world, are remarkably well-preserved. The basilica, along with its atrium, baptistery, bell tower, crypt and episcopal palace, forms another of Croatia's UNESCO World Heritage sites.
14. Ban Jelacic Square
Ban Jelačić Square is the central square of Zagreb, and serves as a lively meeting point and hub of urban life. Named after the national hero Ban Josip Jelačić, who is commemorated by an equestrian statue in the square, it is surrounded by a mix of historic and modern architecture, including shops, cafes, and important city buildings. The square is a key location for public events, concerts, and festivals, making it a focal point for both locals and tourists. Its vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by street performers and markets, while its central position connects to various tram lines, making it an essential part of Zagreb’s transportation network. At Christmas, it turns into a festive winter wonderland to help get you into the Christmas spirit.
15. Zadar Sea organ and Monument to the Sun
The Zadar Sea Organ, or "Morske orgulje" in Croatian, is a unique architectural sound art installation located on the shores of Zadar. Designed by architect Nikola Bašić and opened to the public in 2005, this innovative structure transforms the movement of sea waves into haunting, harmonious sounds. The organ consists of a series of marble steps stretching along the waterfront, beneath which are a system of polyethylene tubes and resonating cavities. As waves push air through these tubes, they produce melodic tones that vary in pitch and volume depending on the size and strength of the waves. This mesmerizing fusion of nature, architecture, and music has become a popular attraction.
Just steps from the organ is the Monument to the Sun, or Greetings to the Sun. Made up of 300 multi-layered glass solar panels in the shape of a 22 meter diameter "sun", it collects energy from the sun during the day. At night, lighting elements are turned on producing a light show. This area is the best place in Zadar to watch the sun set.
16. Church of St. Mark
The Church of St. Mark, located in Zagreb's historic Upper Town (Gornji Grad), is one of the most famous landmark in the city. Built in the 13th century, the church is known for its distinctive colorful roof. It features the coat of arms of Zagreb, the Triune Kingdom of Croatia, Slavonia, and Dalmatia, created with vibrant glazed tiles. The church's Gothic portal, adorned with statues of the 12 apostles, dates back to the 14th century. Inside, visitors can admire frescoes by Jozo Kljaković and sculptures by Ivan Meštrović, two prominent Croatian artists. Situated in St. Mark's Square, surrounded by important government buildings such a as the Croatian parliament, the church serves not only as a place of worship but also as a symbol of Croatian national identity and cultural heritage.
17. Kamerlengo Fortress
Kamerlengo Fortress in Trogir, Croatia, is a well-preserved medieval fortification that stands at the edge of the old town, overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Built in the 15th century by the Republic of Venice, the fort served as a military stronghold to protect the city from naval attacks. Its large stone walls, towers, and commanding views of the harbor make it a striking symbol of Trogir’s historical importance as a strategic coastal town. Today, Kamerlengo is a popular tourist attraction, hosting various cultural events, concerts, and offering panoramic views of Trogir and its surroundings. When visiting Kamerlengo, make sure to wander the rest of Trogir too as the whole area is full of character and charm.
18. Funicular in Zagreb
The Zagreb Funicular, known locally as "Uspinjača," is a charming and historic transportation system in Croatia's capital. Connecting the Lower Town (Donji Grad) to the Upper Town (Gornji Grad), this 66-meter track is one of the shortest public transport funiculars in the world. Inaugurated in 1890, it has been in continuous operation since then, making it not only a practical means of transport but also a beloved city landmark. The funicular's two blue cars, each capable of carrying up to 28 passengers, travel up and down the steep incline in about 64 seconds. Despite its brevity, the ride offers picturesque views of the city and serves as a quaint link between Zagreb's bustling modern center and its medieval core. Before the funicular became electric, it would often get stuck. This necessitated the passengers to get out and push the cars up and down the hill. Because of this, this funicular was nicknamed "the Stucker".
19. Church of St Donatus
The Church of St. Donatus in Zadar, is a striking example of early medieval architecture, dating back to the 9th century. Originally built in the Byzantine style, its distinctive circular shape and massive stone walls make it one of Zadar’s most iconic landmarks. Once dedicated to the Holy Trinity, it was later named after Bishop Donatus, who played a key role in its construction. The church stands on the remains of the ancient Roman forum, incorporating remnants of Roman columns and stones into its structure, adding to its historical significance. Today, it is primarily used as a concert venue due to its excellent acoustics.
Besides the two Zadar landmarks that made this list, there are many others worth a stop. If you are in the area, there are many churches, squares and other attractions to check out. Examples include the Cathedral of St. Anastasia, Stomorica church, the 5 wells square, the city walls and the Riva or promenade.
20. Mirogoj cemetery
Mirogoj Cemetery, located in Zagreb, is one of the most beautiful and historically significant cemeteries in the country. Established in the late 19th century, it features stunning arcades, beautiful greenery, and elaborate mausoleums that reflect a blend of architectural styles, including neoclassical and Art Nouveau. The cemetery is the final resting place of many notable figures, including politicians, artists, and cultural icons, making it a site of historical importance. Visitors can wander through its paths, admiring the intricate sculptures and graves while enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. Mirogoj is not only a place of remembrance but also a stunning park-like setting.
21. Walls of Ston
The Walls of Ston, located on the Pelješac Peninsula an hour north of Dubrovnik, are an impressive medieval fortification system, often referred to as the "European Great Wall." Originally constructed in the 14th century by the Republic of Dubrovnik, the walls were built to protect the valuable salt pans in Ston, which were crucial to the region’s economy. Stretching over 5 kilometers (3 miles) and featuring 20 fortresses, the walls are among the longest defensive structures in Europe. Originally they were even longer at 7 kilometers and containing 40 fortresses. Today, they are a remarkable historical attraction, offering visitors stunning views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the region’s rich past. There are two walks available to visitors. The first is the Ston section, which is a loop that takes about 20 minutes. The second section is the Mali Ston section, which connects the towns of Ston and Mali Ston. It will take about an hour one way and consists of over 400 steps.
22. Dolac market
Dolac Market, located just a short walk from the main square in Zagreb, is the city's vibrant open-air market and a must-visit destination for both locals and tourists. Established in 1930, it offers a colorful array of fresh produce, flowers, and local delicacies. The market is particularly famous for its fresh fruits, vegetables, and homemade products. The iconic red umbrellas that dot the market provide a charming backdrop, making it a picturesque spot to experience local culture. Dolac Market is not only a place to shop but also a social hub where visitors can immerse themselves in the daily life of Zagreb.
23. Franjo Tudman Bridge
The Franjo Tuđman Bridge, spanning the River Dubrovnik, is a modern architectural marvel that connects the city of Dubrovnik with its surrounding areas. Opened in 2002 and named after Croatia's first president, Franjo Tuđman, the bridge features a distinctive cable-stayed design with a main span of 200 meters (about 650 feet), making it one of the most iconic structures in the region. It not only serves as a vital transportation link but also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, including the picturesque Old Town of Dubrovnik and the Adriatic Sea. The bridge has become a symbol of the city's modern development and is a popular spot for photography, showcasing the stunning beauty of Dubrovnik's natural and urban scenery.
24. Trakoscan Castle
Trakošćan Castle, located in northern Croatia about an hour from Zagreb, is one of the country’s most picturesque and well-preserved castles. Built in the 13th century, it sits on a hilltop surrounded by lush forests and a serene lake, creating a fairytale-like setting. Over the centuries, it served as a fortress and later, as a noble family residence, most notably for the Drašković family. The castle's architecture reflects various styles, from Gothic to Renaissance. Today it houses a museum displaying historical artifacts, antique furniture, and artworks. Trakošćan Castle, with its romantic atmosphere and beautiful grounds, is a popular destination for visitors interested in history and nature.
25. Klis fortress
Klis Fortress, set atop a rocky hilltop just outside Split, is a remarkable historical site that dates back to the 4th century. Strategically located, it has served as a vital defensive stronghold throughout its history, protecting the region from various invaders, including the Ottomans. The fortress boasts impressive stone walls, towers, and remnants of medieval architecture, reflecting its long-standing significance. Visitors can explore its well-preserved ruins and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Split and the nearby Adriatic coast. Today, Kliss Fortress is not only a popular tourist destination but also a filming location for various films and television series, including the acclaimed "Game of Thrones."
26. Ruins of Salona
The ruins of Salona, located just outside Split, are the remnants of an ancient Roman city that once served as the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia. Founded in the 1st century BC, Salona flourished as a significant trade and cultural center, boasting impressive structures such as an amphitheater, temples, and city walls. After the city fell to the Slavs in the 7th century, the inhabitants moved to Split and began to inhabit Diocletian's palace. Today, visitors can explore the archaeological site, which showcases well-preserved ruins, including the remains of early Christian basilicas and the monumental city gate. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the life and architecture of Roman civilization.
27. The Four Fortresses of Sibenik
Even though these are 4 destinctive fortresses, I am lumping them all together for simplicity sake. These impressive forts are all located very close to Šibenik and have played a vital role in its defense throughout history. The most famous of these is the UNESCO-listed St. Nicholas Fortress, situated at the entrance of the Šibenik canal, which was built in the 16th century to protect the city from naval attacks. You can visit on guided tours only. Nearby, the medieval St. Michael's Fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Adriatic Sea and has recently been revitalized as a cultural venue. The Barone Fortress, constructed in the 17th century, hosts a jazz festival and film screenings in the summer. It also uses AR to help reconstruct what life was like in the fort centuries ago for visitors. The Fort of St. John, located on the hills overlooking the city, is said to have been built in only two months and has a distinctive star shape. These forts were all part of the fortification system that once safeguarded Šibenik from invaders. Together, these fortresses not only represent Šibenik's military heritage but also contribute to its picturesque landscape and appeal as a tourist destination.
**Other landmarks that may be of interest are Zagreb's Glavni kolodvor (main train station), Đakovo Cathedral, Veliki Tabor Castle, Ozalj castle and Lovrijenac Fortress.
Natural wonders
Waterfalls, canyons, caves, wetlands and mountains are just some of the natural wonders on display in Croatia. Here are a few of my favorites, but there are many more.
Since I will be discussing many of Croatia's national parks and nature parks in this section, I wanted to give you an overall map to help you understand where all these natural wonders are located. The light green are nature parks and the dark green are national parks.
Just a note on the difference between national parks and nature parks - National parks focus on preserving nature and wildlife through limited human interaction. Nature parks want to balance preservation with human use, often allowing some development such as farming. Nature parks are usually larger sections of land and sometimes have National parks within them.
28. Plitvice Lakes National Park
A natural wonder and UNESCO World Heritage site, Plitvice Lakes National Park is located in central Croatia. It is famous for its cascade of 16 terraced lakes, interconnected by waterfalls that extend into a limestone canyon. Wooden footbridges and pathways wind around and across the water, allowing visitors to explore the beautiful forests and stunning turquoise lakes. There are also miles of hiking paths. The park is home to diverse wildlife, including brown bears, wolves, and numerous bird species. Plitvice Lakes looks completely different at different times of the year. Whether you visit during the warm days of summer, the vibrant colors of fall or the frozen wonderland of winter, you will be amazed.
29. Mount Dinara and the Dinaric Alps
The Dinaric Alps, or Dinarides, stretch along the western edge of Croatia, forming a dramatic mountain range that runs parallel to the Adriatic coast. Characterized by rugged limestone peaks, deep canyons, and vast karst landscapes, the Dinaric Alps offer some of the most breathtaking natural scenery in the Balkans. They run all the way from Italy in the north to Albania in the south. Croatia’s highest point, Dinara, is part of this range. Standing at over 6,000 feet, it draws hikers and nature enthusiasts to its challenging trails and panoramic views. There are a few different routes to the top. Climbing the peak will take about 4 hours. The Dinaric Alps also feature a network of caves, rivers, and waterfalls, making it a haven for outdoor activities and adventurists. If you want to explore more of the Dinaric Alps, consider the Via Dinarica. This is a set of three trails made for hikers and bikers taking you through the alps. There is a blue line, white line and green line. The blue trail follows the Adriatic coast. The white trail takes you through the high Dinarieds and the green trail winds you through the continental Dinarides. These trails takes you past 6 national parks, 4 nature parks and 2 nature reserves, some of which we will cover later in this article.
30. Zrmanja River Canyon
The Zrmanja River Canyon, about an hour east of Zadar, is a spectacular natural wonder, known for its dramatic cliffs, beautiful waters, and breathtaking landscapes. Carving through the rugged terrain of the Velebit Mountains in the Velebit Nature Park, the river has created a deep canyon that is popular for adventure sports like kayaking and rafting. The Zrmanja River’s turquoise waters wind through steep, rocky walls, offering visitors stunning vistas and a peaceful escape into nature. The canyon is also home to diverse plant and animal life, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.
31. Paklenica Mountain Range
The Paklenica mountain range, part of Croatia's Velebit Mountains, is renowned for its rugged beauty and dramatic landscapes. Located within Paklenica National Park, it features deep gorges, steep cliffs, and dense pine forests, making it a paradise for hikers, rock climbers, and nature enthusiasts. The two main canyons, Velika Paklenica and Mala Paklenica, offer stunning trails that lead to hidden caves and breathtaking viewpoints. The range is also rich in wildlife, including eagles and wolves, and its diverse karst formations add to its beauty and interest.
32. Sveti Jure Mountain
Sveti Jure, the highest peak of the Biokovo Mountain range in Croatia, rises to an elevation of 1,762 meters (5,500 feet) and offers breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea and the surrounding landscape. Known for its rugged terrain and diverse ecosystems, Sveti Jure is a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure amidst stunning natural scenery. The mountain is part of Biokovo Nature Park in the south of the country. At the summit, visitors can find a small chapel dedicated to St. George, as well as a viewpoint that provides panoramic vistas of the Dalmatian coastline and nearby islands.
33. Cetina River Spring
The Cetina Spring, located near the village of Cetina about an hour and a half northeast of Split, is the source of the Cetina River and a stunning natural attraction. Near the foot of the Dinara Mountain, the spring emerges from a picturesque karst cave, producing waters with beautiful shades of blue. It has been dubbed the eye of the earth or the blue eye. The surrounding area features lush vegetation and dramatic cliffs, creating a serene environment ideal for hiking and exploring. The Cetina Spring is also a significant cultural site, as it has been a source of life and inspiration for local communities throughout history. A picturesque church named Pravoslavna Crkva Vaznesenja Gospodnjeg sits right next to the spring. As the spring is a source of drinking water for the surrounding area, no swimming is allowed.
34. The Red and Blue Lakes of Imotski
The Red and Blue Lakes of Imotski are truly fascinating natural wonders located about an hour southeast of Split. The Blue Lake sits at the edge of the town of Imotski. There is a path leading down to the lake so you can swim. The level of the lake can vary drastically throughout the year. It is not unusual for the lake to completely dry up in the fall. When this happens, locals use the lake bed for soccer matches. About a mile away is the Red Lake. The name comes from the red cliffs surrounding the lake that reach a height of 550 meters (1,800 feet). Unlike the Blue Lake, the water cannot be accessed but is very dramatic to visit and photograph.
35. Kopački Rit Nature Park
Kopački Rit Nature Park, located in eastern Croatia near the town of Osijek, is one of Europe’s largest and most significant wetland areas. Covering approximately 230 square kilometers (88 square miles), the park is characterized by thick marshes, lakes, and rivers, providing a vital habitat for numerous plant and animal species, including many rare and endangered birds. Birdwatchers flock to Kopački Rit to witness species such as the white-tailed eagle and the heron. The park features well-marked trails and educational paths, but the best way to explore the park is to take a boat tour. Designated as a protected area, Kopački Rit serves as a crucial refuge for wildlife and a beautiful destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in Croatia's natural beauty.
36. Baredine Cave
Baredine Cave, located near the town of Nova Vas in Croatia's Istria region, is a captivating natural attraction known for its stunning underground formations. Discovered in 1973, the cave features a network of spectacular chambers filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites, some of which are over 100,000 years old. Visitors can explore its beautifully illuminated passages through guided tours, which provide insights into the cave's geological history and its unique ecosystem. Baredine Cave is also home to several endemic species, including the rare cave-dwelling olms, which are often referred to as "human fish" due to their pale, skin-like appearance.
37. Krka National Park
Krka National Park, located in southern Croatia, is renowned for its series of stunning waterfalls and cascades along the Krka River. The park's centerpiece is the magnificent Skradinski Buk, a collection of 17 waterfalls that create a natural pool. Visitors can explore the park's beautiful landscapes via walkways, boat rides and tourist train. The area also boasts historical significance, with ancient Roman ruins and traditional watermills scattered throughout. A boat ride takes visitors to a 14th century Franciscan monastery on the small island of Visovac. This monastery houses a historic library containing precious books and manuscripts.
38. Blue Grotto
The Blue Grotto, or Blue Cave (Modra špilja in Croatian), is a stunning natural wonder located on the small island of Biševo near Vis in the Adriatic Sea. This sea cave is famous for its mesmerizing blue light phenomenon, which occurs when sunlight enters through an underwater opening and reflects off the white limestone sea bottom. The result is an otherworldly azure glow that illuminates the cave's interior, creating a magical atmosphere. Discovered in 1884 by Baron Eugen von Ransonet, the grotto is accessible only by boat through a small entrance barely above sea level. Visitors can experience this dazzling spectacle during calm seas, typically between 11 am and noon when the sun's position is optimal for producing the most intense blue color. The Blue Grotto has become one of Croatia's most popular natural attractions, drawing thousands of tourists each year to witness its captivating beauty. The best way to visit is to take an organized boat trip or tour as private boats aren't allowed.
39. Mljet National Park
Mljet National Park, located on the island of Mljet near Dubrovnik, is a stunning natural reserve known for its gorgeous forests, serene saltwater lakes, and unspoiled landscapes. Established in 1960, it covers the western part of the island and is celebrated for its biodiversity, with dense pine forests and a wide range of wildlife. The park’s two saltwater lakes, Veliko Jezero and Malo Jezero, are its main attractions, with the Benedictine monastery on a small islet in Veliko Jezero adding a touch of cultural heritage. Ideal for hiking, cycling, and kayaking, Mljet National Park offers visitors a tranquil escape into nature's beauty.
40. Cikola Canyon
Čikola Canyon, located in Croatia's Dalmatian region near the town of Drniš, is a stunning natural gem characterized by its dramatic cliffs and stunning turquoise waters. The canyon is carved by the Čikola River, which flows through picturesque landscapes, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Visitors can enjoy hiking, kayaking, rock climbing, zip-lining as well as exploring the canyon's diverse wildlife and unique karst formations. The area is also dotted with historical remnants, including ancient ruins and old stone bridges, adding to its charm.
**Still looking for more natural wonders in Croatia? Check out Risnjak National Park, Cerovac Caves, Kornati National Park, Telascica Nature Park or Vransko Lake.
Islands
With over 1000 islands to choose from, the coast of Croatia is an island hopper's dream come true. Only about 50 of these islands are inhabited and each one has its own flavor and personality. Here is a list of some of the main islands available to visitors.
41. Brač Island
Zlatni Rat beach, located on the southern coast of the island of Brac near Split, is often featured in travel magazines and Croatia tourism promotions. Because of its unique shape, Zlatni Rat, also known as the Golden Horn, is one of Europe's most distinctive beaches. This V-shaped pebble beach extends into the Adriatic Sea, with its shape constantly changing due to winds and currents. Surrounded by crystal-clear waters and green pine trees, it's a popular spot for windsurfing and other water sports as well as sunbathing and swimming.
Besides Zlatni Rat, the island of Brac (pronounced Brach) has plenty to see. The third largest island in Croatia, it is famous for its white limestone, which has been used in the construction of notable buildings, including parts of the White House in Washington, D.C. Brač's charming villages, such as Supetar and Pučišća, offer a glimpse into traditional island life, with narrow streets, stone houses, and vibrant local culture. The island is also home to Vidova Gora, the highest peak of the Adriatic islands, providing stunning panoramic views of the surrounding sea and neighboring islands. Brač’s olive groves and vineyards contribute to its reputation for high-quality olive oil and wine, making it a perfect destination for both nature lovers and those seeking a taste of authentic Croatian cuisine.
42. Hvar
Hvar Island (pronounced Var), located in the Adriatic Sea off the coast near Split, is famous for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant nightlife, and rich agricultural heritage. Also known for its beautiful beaches, Hvar attracts many seeking relaxation and water sports. The best beaches are probably Dubovica and Pokonji Dol. The island is also celebrated for its olive groves and sprawling lavender fields, which bloom vibrantly during the summer months. You will find all sorts of products made from lavender sold throughout the island. The Stari Grad Plain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ancient agricultural practices and traditional stone walls. Dating back to the Greek colonization in the 4th century BC, the plain features meticulously cultivated vineyards, olive groves, and fields that reflect a unique blend of historical and contemporary farming methods.
In addition to its scenic landscapes, Hvar's charming towns, like Hvar Town, offer a blend of historical sites, lively cafes, and a vibrant cultural scene. Try renting a scooter to explore the island on your own. It is my favorite way to experience more of the island.
The fortress overlooking Hvar Town, known as Fortica or Španjola (Spanish Fort), is a striking landmark on the Croatian island of Hvar. Perched atop a hill, this 16th-century citadel offers panoramic views of the town, harbor, and nearby Pakleni Islands and is one of the main attractions on the island. Originally built during Venetian rule to protect the town from Ottoman invasions, the fortress has witnessed centuries of history. Its sturdy walls and strategic position made it a formidable defense structure. Today, visitors can explore the fort's well-preserved ramparts, ancient cannons, and a small museum showcasing artifacts from the site. It also provides spectacular views on Hvar town and the surrounding islands.
43. Vis
Vis, an island in the Adriatic Sea off the coast near Split, is known for its untouched natural beauty, and gorgeous waters. As one of Croatia’s more remote islands, it has retained an authentic, laid-back atmosphere, making it a favorite for those seeking tranquility. Vis played a significant role in history as a naval base during various periods, including World War II. This adds to its allure with military tunnels and historic ruins to explore. The island also boasts stunning beaches, and hidden coves perfect for relaxing and enjoying nature.
44. Korcula
Korčula is a picturesque island on the Adriatic coast between Dubrovnik and Split. Often referred to as the birthplace of the famous explorer Marco Polo, the island features the historic town of Korčula, which is characterized by narrow cobbled streets, ancient stone walls, and a stunning cathedral. The island's diverse landscapes include beautiful beaches, olive groves, and rolling hills, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Korčula is also renowned for its wine production, particularly the indigenous Grk and Pošip varieties, and visitors can enjoy wine tastings at local wineries.
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45. Brijuni islands
The Brijuni Islands, are an exquisite archipelago of small islands off the coast of Istria near Pula. Comprising 14 islands, the largest of which is Veliki Brijun, this national park is celebrated for its beautiful landscapes, diverse wildlife, and archaeological sites, including ancient Roman ruins and early Christian remains. Once a favored retreat for Yugoslav President Josip Broz Tito, Brijuni has attracted numerous international dignitaries and celebrities over the years. Today, visitors can explore the islands' well-preserved villas, golf courses, and walking trails while enjoying the breathtaking views of the Adriatic Sea.
**If you want to explore even more islands, try the heart shaped island of Galešnjak. Rab, Pag, Krk, the Elaphiti Islands or Murter are other great options.
Croatia's landmarks, natural wonders, islands and old towns offer something for everyone, from ancient Roman ruins to medieval cities and stunning landscapes. Each site tells a unique story of the country's history and cultural, while also showcasing its stunning natural beauty. Whether you're interested in history, architecture, or natural phenomena, Croatia's famous landmarks provide an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
Ready to travel to Croatia? Contact me at stefanie@eurotravelsbydesign.com and I will custom design the perfect itinerary for you.
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