The city of Mostar is a historic town in the mountainous country of Bosnia & Herzegovina and is a popular day trip destination for travelers from Croatia. Known for its famous bridge called Stari Most (Old Bridge) and characteristic old town, Mostar offers a unique glimpse into the Balkan region's diverse history with a blend of Ottoman, Mediterranean, and Western European influences. While a day trip to Mostar takes some planning and a full day, I think it is well worth visiting. This article will guide you through the logistics of planning a day trip from Croatia to Mostar as well as the sites to see when you are there.
A Little History
Mostar's history dates back to the Middle Ages, but it gained prominence in the 15th and 16th centuries under Ottoman rule. It became an important regional center, thanks to its strategic location along the Neretva river. Over the centuries, Mostar developed into a thriving multicultural city, home to Muslims, Christians, and Jews. It was part of the Ottoman Empire until 1878, when it came under Austro-Hungarian control. The town flourished under the Ottomans and continued to grow under Austro-Hungarian rule, becoming a crossroads of civilizations and religions—where mosques, churches, and synagogues coexisted side by side.
The city's name is derived from the bridge keepers (mostari) who guarded the old wooden bridge over the Neretva River. In 1566, the original bridge was replaced by the famous stone bridge, Stari Most, which became the city's defining landmark.
After World War I, it became part of the former Yugoslavia. However, the city's modern history is marked by the Bosnian War of independence and the Bosnian civil war (1992-1995), when Serbs, Muslim Bosniaks and Catholic Croats were fighting for independence and power. This, of course, is a gross simplification of the conflict. During the war, Mostar suffered extensive damage. The iconic Stari Most was destroyed in 1993, becoming a powerful symbol of the conflict. The post-war period has been characterized by reconstruction efforts, including the rebuilding of Stari Most in 2004, and ongoing reconciliation between the city's ethnic communities. Mostar today stands as a testament to both the destructive power of war and the resilience of the human spirit in rebuilding and preserving cultural heritage. While you can still see bullet holes and damage on some buildings, Mostar has been lovingly and beautifully reconstructed.
Logistics for a day trip from Croatia to Mostar
The most common starting points in Croatia for a day trip to Mostar are Dubrovnik or Split. Both Dubrovnik and Split are located along the Adriatic coast. Split is a little over a two hour drive from Mostar, and Dubrovnik is about 2.5 hours. Of course, this is if there is no construction, no traffic and no wait at the border, and yes, you have to cross a border, but we will get into that later.
Here are a few transportation options for getting from Croatia to Mostar. All of them come with their own pros and cons.
Organized Tours
Organized tours are great if you want to have all the planning and logistics taken care of for you. They are very convenient and usually stress free. They also provide information about your destination. This, however, is going to be your most expensive option. Costs are between $50 and $100 per participant. These tours usually take 10-12 hours. Some include other stops such as Kravica waterfalls or a wine tasting. The downside to organized tours is that there is no flexibility. You are on the tour's schedule. You are also with many other people. Of course, you could opt for a private driver or guide. This way, you have more flexibility and personalization. They will usually pick you up at your hotel for maximum convenience. Private cars, however, also come with a much higher price tag. Plan to spend anywhere from $700 to $1000 for the day.
Public Bus
Public transportation is another option to travel from Croatia to Mostar. The train system in Croatia is not well developed but the bus system is. There is regular bus service connecting both Dubrovnik and Split with Mostar. The buses are convenient and lower cost. One way from either Dubrovnik or Split to Mostar will cost between $15.00 and $30.00. The downside of busses is that they take longer (usually 3 to 4 hours each way). If you are taking the bus, just make sure to book tickets in advance, especially during the peak season. Also, check timetables and bus routes carefully as schedules may be limited or change.
Rental Car
Renting a car is a great way to do day trips on your Croatian vacation. They provide convenience and the ultimate flexibility. The roads in Croatia are easy to navigate. Renting a car also comes with some down sides. One problem is you have to get to and from the pick up location. You also have to find and pay for parking and gas. If you do rent a car, make sure the rental agreement allows for cross-border travel and make sure to purchase appropriate insurance coverage.
Border Crossing Information
Regardless of your chosen mode of transport, you'll need to cross the border between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. This is because Croatia is part of the EU and Bosnia is not. Be sure to bring a valid passport and check visa requirements based on your nationality. Wait times at the border can vary significantly. You may breeze right through or you may end up waiting in a long line, especially during the summer months. If you are staying in Bosnia overnight, they may ask for your accommodation details. You may also want to get some local currency, the Mark, although most places will take credit cards.
Top Things to see and do
Old Town (Stari Grad)
A jumble of narrow streets, colorful market stalls and characteristic cafes all set on the banks of the river, make up Mostar's charming Old town. One of the unique aspects of this historic part of Mostar is its architectural diversity, reflecting the confluence of Ottoman, Mediterranean, and Western European styles. The town’s skyline is punctuated by minarets, church spires, and terracotta-tiled roofs, all set against a backdrop of rolling hills. With its vibrant blend of Eastern and Western influences, Mostar’s Old Town feels like a living museum. As you explore, you’ll notice Islamic, Christian, and Jewish cultures have had an effect on everything from the food to the architecture. This whole area has such historical significance, it is on the world heritage list.
Stari Most (Old Bridge of Mostar)
The Stari Most, or Old Bridge, is the iconic symbol of Mostar and one of Bosnia and Herzegovina's most recognizable tourist attractions. Originally constructed in the 16th century during the Ottoman period, this national monument is an elegant single-arch stone bridge that spans the Neretva River, connecting the two parts of the old town. Commissioned by Suleiman the Magnificent and designed by Mimar Hayruddin, the bridge was an engineering marvel of its time. Stari Most stood for 427 years until its destruction in 1993 during the Bosnian War. This event became a poignant symbol of the conflict's devastation. In a major rebuilding project after the war, the Stari Most was meticulously rebuilt using many of its original stones recovered from the river, as well as new local stone.
The bridge reopened in 2004, restoring Mostar's iconic silhouette and symbolizing hope and renewal. Today, the Stari Most and its surrounding area are a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors from around the world who come to admire its beauty, and learn its history. For a bit of adrenaline, visitors can witness—or even participate in—the daring tradition of bridge diving. Local divers have been leaping from the 24-meter-high (78 feet) bridge into the river for centuries, a practice that continues to attract both thrill-seekers and spectators. If Stari Most seems a bit too high for you, there are other, shorter rocky outcrops that are also safe for jumping. Visitors can walk across the bridge and admire the panoramic views. Make sure you view the bridge from many vantage points. Views from the side of the bridge, on the bridge and under the bridge all provide different perspectives and photo opportunities. It looks especially beautiful lit up at night.
The Old Bazaar
The Old Bazaar (Bazar Kujundžiluk) is a must-see attraction where Mostar's charms are on full display. Walking the cobblestone streets, lined with little shops, you feel more like you are in Turkey than what is the traditional picture of Eastern Europe. For those looking for souvenir shops or local artisans selling their crafts, the bazaar is where you will want to be. Take some time to explore their goods, whether it is handmade copperware, intricate jewelry, colorful textiles, or traditional Bosnian coffee sets.
Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque
This mosque, built in 1617, offers stunning views of the Old Town and Stari Most from its minaret. It is the most well known and first mosque in the city as well as the largest example of Ottoman architecture in the country. Visitors are welcome to climb to the top for a panoramic view of the town and surrounding landscapes. The courtyard is also beautiful to wander with its intricate decorations. Make sure to dress modestly when entering a mosque.
Kajtaz House
A well-preserved Ottoman-era residence, the Kajtaz House gives visitors a glimpse into what life was like for a wealthy family in Mostar during the 16th century. This is the oldest preserved house in Mostar, built by a judge who moved from Turkey to re-settle in Mostar. Not only was it a residence, but it was also used as a judicial center and even a jail. Remnants of the judge's tower are still visible. The male section of the house was badly damaged in the war but the female section was thankfully preserved. The traditional interiors, complete with intricately carved wooden ceilings and cushioned sitting areas, transport you back in time.
Biscevic House
Another of the preserved Turkish houses open to visitors is Biscevic House. Set along the banks of the Neretva River, this house offers a serene escape from the bustling streets. The home was built in the 18th century and was declared a national monument in 2004. It is a living museum, showcasing artifacts and furniture from the Ottoman period.
Muslibegovic House
This 18th-century Ottoman house showcases traditional Muslim architecture and decorative arts. Some of the treasures found at the Muslibegovic house include Qurans, a 19th century sword, jewelry, Arabic calligraphy and a library with many manuscripts and other documents. The house now serves as a hotel and museum.
Church of St. Peter and Paul
The Franciscan church of St. Peter and Paul has a fascinating history. Franciscans first built a church and monastery in Mostar in the 15th century but, in 1583 invading Ottomans destroyed both buildings and executed the monks. Finally in the mid 19th century, with the weakening of Ottoman power, the Franciscans returned, building a new church and monastery. It has since been reconstructed twice, once after damage in WWI and then again after the Bosnian war. The church has the tallest bell tower in southeastern Europe at 107 meters (350 feet). There is a library, housing over 50,000 ancient volumes from both Western and Eastern sources. There is also an important art collection featuring works by Italian Masters from the 16th and 17th centuries
Old Bridge Museum
If you want to learn more about the Mostar's bridge, the Old Bridge Museum has facts about its history and reconstruction. Located on the east bank of the river in the Tara tower, which used to store ammunition, this museum features an observation deck for amazing bridge views.
War Photo Exhibition
Located in the Helebija Tower on the west side of the Old Bridge, this exhibit is a powerful photographic display of the 1990s conflict taken by photojournalists and locals. There are also photos of the destruction and reconstruction of the old bridge as well as the transformation of Bulevar street into the main street of Mostar and home of city hall. Personal stories and other artifacts are also displayed. The Helebija Tower used to house a prison on the lower floors and barracks upstairs.
Museum of war and Genocide Victims
This museum showcases life during war times. It aims to protect the memory of people affected by war and Genocide. There are multiple exhibits presenting the treatment of citizens during the war as well as what daily life looked like.
Sniper Tower
This former bank building was used by snipers during the war. Now an abandoned building covered in street art, it offers a somber reminder of the city's turbulent history. If you climb around, be careful as there is no railing on the roof.
Local Cuisine
One of the best things to do when traveling to a new place is to enjoy the local food. Mostar's culinary scene reflects its multicultural heritage, blending the traditional Bosnian food of Balkan cuisine with Mediterranean and Turkish influences. Ćevapi is grilled minced meat sausages served with flatbread. Burek is flaky pastry filled with meat, cheese, or spinach. Sogan Dolma are onions stuffed with minced meat and rice. Klepe are Bosnian dumplings similar to ravioli and Tufahija are poached apples stuffed with walnuts and topped with cream. Make sure to also try the delicious baklava (a sweet, layered pastry) and pair your meal with a strong cup of Bosnian coffee, served in a traditional copper pot.
Outside of town and day trips
If you have more time, consider staying in Mostar a bit longer to explore the surrounding area. Here are a few ideas.
Blagaj
Located 20 minutes southeast of Mostar, Blagaj is a small village mainly famous for its 16th century Dervish monastery (Blagaj Tekke). Built next to a cliff at the source of the underground Buna River, the monastery is an important monument of early Ottoman architecture. You can tour the house, go for a boat ride in the cave, or swim in the clear waters. It is a great place to cool down and enjoy a relaxing afternoon.
Another site to visit in Blagaj is the Blagaj fortress perched on a high hill. The fort you see today was built in medieval times over remains from earlier Roman buildings. If you visit the fort, just know that it is quite a steep climb to the top but you will be rewarded with interesting ruins and a gorgeous view.
Kravice Waterfalls
The Kravice waterfalls are a stunning series of waterfalls on the Trebižat River about an hour south of Mostar. The water tumbles over a limestone bed, creating a horseshoe shape of numerous smaller waterfalls.Throughout the year, the volume of water can vary significantly. During spring, when snowmelt increases the river's flow, the falls are at their most powerful and impressive. In contrast, summer often sees a gentler flow, revealing more of the travertine formations and creating a serene atmosphere. Visitors can swim in the refreshing waters, relax on the pebbly beach, or hike the surrounding trails to admire the falls from different vantage points.
Počitelj
This historic small town, about 40 minutes south of Mostar, has beautiful Ottoman architecture. This picturesque settlement is dominated by a striking stone fortress perched atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Narrow cobblestone streets wind through the town, lined with traditional stone houses, a small mosque, and a madrasa (Islamic school).
A day trip from Croatia to Mostar is a great way to have a unique experience that lets you enjoy the melting pot of different religions, ethnicities and cultures. The beauty and character of old town, along with the powerful history of the Bosnian war, makes for an unforgettable trip.
Ready to travel to Bosnia? Contact me at stefanie@eurotravelsbydesign.com and I will custom design your perfect trip.
Comments